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How to write Python programs better

2025-01-17 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >

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How to better write Python programs, many novices are not very clear about this, in order to help you solve this problem, the following editor will explain in detail for you, people with this need can come to learn, I hope you can gain something.

In the middle are some settings about unittest. The * section sets the compiler of the python file to pyunit.

PY file, we can type in VIM command mode: make enter to perform the test of the entire module, if you like to use Gvim, you can also click the make shortcut button on the toolbar to do this. The third set the make operation of the file named test*.py to execute only the test file, so that when writing a specific test program, we don't have to run all the test code every time.

In the above settings, writing a few lines of the Python program ensures that when I write a new file, Vim will automatically select a template file for me based on the file name, so I have less code to type. You can download the complete one I use.

The vimrc file, along with the template files used in the previous configuration: skeleton.py, test.py, and alltests.py. If you need to, you can replace them with the pathname of Windows, such as this:

Autocmd FileType python setlocal makeprg=\ "C:\\ Program\ Files\\ Plone 2\\ Python\\ python\"\. / alltests.py autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead test*.py setlocal makeprg=\ "C:\\ Program\ Files\\ Plone 2\\ Python\\ python\"\%

It is important to note that any spaces that appear here should be escaped with a backslash in front of them; other special characters should also be escaped accordingly, such as the Windows-style path separator\, and double quotes "(if the file name and path to be used in Windows contain spaces, be sure to wrap them in double quotes).

Note: I have found that there is something wrong with the command line of writing Python program operation calls in Vim 6.1. it can not capture all the output of the program, and the output of our PyUnit will also be affected by this bug. It is recommended to use the * * version of Vim. For example, the current 6.3has revised the bug.

[BOTTOM] [TOP] Code completion in addition, I also used [WWW] pydiction, which is a pretty good autocomplete script for Python code. To use this feature, I put it in the ~ / .vim/tools directory and added the following settings in .vimrc:

"python auto-complete code" Typing the following (in insert mode): "os.lis" will expand to: "os.listdir (" Python auto-completion function, just press Ctrl-N repeatedly. Is it helpful for you to read the above content after reading if has ("autocmd") autocmd FileType python set complete+=k~/.vim/tools/pydiction endif? If you want to know more about the relevant knowledge or read more related articles, please follow the industry information channel, thank you for your support.

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