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2025-01-18 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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What is the correct way to maintain and configure Apache servers? For this problem, this article details the corresponding analysis and solutions, hoping to help more small partners who want to solve this problem find a simpler and easier way.
Apache is one of the most popular Web server-side software available today, running on almost all widely used computer platforms.
Apache Server is fast, reliable, extensible through simple APIs, its Perl/Python interpreter can be compiled into the server, and is completely free and open source. If you need to create a Web server that is accessed by millions of people every day, Apache is probably the best choice.
Apache is one of the most popular Web server-side software available today, running on almost all widely used computer platforms. Apache Server is fast, reliable, extensible through simple APIs, its Perl/Python interpreter can be compiled into the server, and is completely free and open source. If you need to create a Web server that is accessed by millions of people every day, Apache is probably the best choice.
Proper maintenance and configuration of Apache servers
Although Apache server developers are very concerned about security, but because of its project is very large, there will inevitably be security risks. It is important to maintain and configure Apache WEB servers correctly. Some issues we should be aware of:
Apache Server Configuration File
Apache Web Server has three main configuration files, located in/usr/local/apache/conf directory, these three files are:
httpd.conf----> Master Configuration File
srm.conf-----> Add resource file
access.conf---> Set file access permissions
2. Directory security certification of Apache server
Apache Server allows the use of.htaccess for directory security protection. To read the protected directory, you need to type in the correct user account and password. This can be done as a directory dedicated to managing web pages or as a member area. Place a file named.htaccss in the protected directory. % b? (5 ]
AuthName "Member Area"
AuthType "Basic"
AuthUserFile "/var/tmp/xxx.pw"-> Put password outside the website, require valid-user to apache/bin directory, create password file % ./ htpasswd -c /var/tmp/xxx.pw username1-> For the first time, use the parameter "-c"% /htpasswd /var/tmp/xxx.pw username2, so that the contents of the directory can be protected. Enter with a legitimate user.
You can also add the following to httpd.conf:
options indexes followsymlinks
allowoverride authconfig
order allow,deny
allow from all
Apache Server Access Control
We're now looking at the third of the three configuration files, the access.conf file, which contains directives that control what users are allowed to access the Apache directory. Deny from all should be set to the initialization directive, and then use the allow from directive to turn on access.
order deny,allow
deny from all
allow from safechina.net
Set to allow access from a domain, IP address, or IP segment.
Apache Server password protection issues
We then use the.htaccess file to grant access to a directory to a user. The system administrator needs to turn on access control for the directory using the AccessFileName directive in the httpd.conf or rm.conf file. For example:
AuthName PrivateFiles
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /path/to/httpd/users
require Phoenix
# htpasswd -c /path/to/httpd/users Phoenix
Second, set up the Apache server WEB and file server
We store WEB server files on Apache server for users to access, and set/home/ftp/pub directory as file storage area, using http://download.jb51.net/pub/to access. Set up apache http://www.bbqmw.net/reverse proxy technology on the firewall, accessed by firewall proxies.
1. Apache Server Settings
Apache Server is configured by default. Home directory is/home/httpd/html, host domain name is Phoenix.jb51.net, alias to www.iis7.com, and set srm.conf plus a line alias definition, as follows:
Alias/pub/home/ftp/pub/
About the correct maintenance configuration Apache server method is what the answer to the problem is shared here, I hope the above content can be of some help to everyone, if you still have a lot of doubts not solved, you can pay attention to the industry information channel to learn more related knowledge.
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