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2025-09-21 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Network Security >
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The purpose of PSK
We all know that TLS needs to rely on asymmetric algorithms (RSK,EC,DS,DH...) for key exchange and identity authentication, but the time-consuming and computing resources of asymmetric algorithms are sensitive to resources or time-consuming scenarios, so you want to optimize them. In this article, we briefly introduce an optimization method provided by the TLS standard itself: PSK.
The status of PSK in the world
PSK is probably the oldest way of secret key exchange and authentication, but its status in TLS is relatively low, from the earliest informal optimization scheme to the history of comparing TLS with its own RFC number RFC4279 (December 2005).
The core purpose of PSK in TLS
is an excerpt from the original text from RFC.
This document specifies three sets of new ciphersuites for the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol to support authentication based on pre-shared keys (PSKs). These pre-shared keys are symmetric keys, shared in advance among the communicating parties. One, The first set of ciphersuites uses only symmetric key operations for authentication. TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA PSK RC4_128 SHATLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA PSK 3DES_EDE_CBC SHATLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA PSK AES_128_CBC SHATLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA PSK AES_256_CBC SHA II The second set uses a Diffie-Hellman exchange authenticated with a pre-shared key, andTLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA DHE_PSK RC4_128 SHATLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE_PSK 3DES_EDE_CBC SHATLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE_PSK AES_128_CBC SHATLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE_PSK AES_256_CBC SHA three The third set combines public key authentication of the server with pre-shared key authentication of the client.TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RSA_PSK RC4_128 SHA TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA RSA_PSK 3DES_EDE_CBC SHA TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA RSA_PSK AES_128_CBC SHA TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA RSA_PSK AES_256_CBC SHA
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