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2025-02-23 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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It is believed that many inexperienced people have no idea about how to delete the data file completely in oracle. Therefore, this article summarizes the causes and solutions of the problem. Through this article, I hope you can solve this problem.
Physically delete data files:
Alter database datafile 8 offline drop
Alter database datafile 9 offline drop
Select file#,status$ from file$
FILE# STATUS$
--
1 2
2 2
3 2
4 2
5 2
6 1
7 2
8 2
9 2
10 1
11 1
12 1
13 1
14 1
15 1
16 1
17 1
18 1
19 1
20 1
21 1
22 1
23 1
24 1
SYS@hhw1 > delete file$ where FILE#=8
1 row deleted.
SYS@hhw1 > delete file$ where FILE#=9
1 row deleted.
SYS@hhw1 > commit
Commit complete.
SYS@hhw1 > select file_id,file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files
FILE_ID FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
-
1 + DATA/hhw/datafile/system.256.938483503 SYSTEM
2 + DATA/hhw/datafile/sysaux.257.938483503 SYSAUX
3 + DATA/hhw/datafile/undotbs1.258.938483503 UNDOTBS1
4 + DATA/hhw/datafile/users.259.938483505 USERS
5 + DATA/hhw/datafile/undotbs2.264.938483663 UNDOTBS2
At this point, the information in the data dictionary has been deleted, but the control file still has a record, and the control needs to be rebuilt.
Alter database backup controlfile to trace as'/ home/oracle/a.txt'
SYS@hhw1 > select file#,name from v$datafile
FILE# NAME
1 + DATA/hhw/datafile/system.256.938483503
2 + DATA/hhw/datafile/sysaux.257.938483503
3 + DATA/hhw/datafile/undotbs1.258.938483503
4 + DATA/hhw/datafile/users.259.938483505
5 + DATA/hhw/datafile/undotbs2.264.938483663
8 + DATA/hhw/datafile/users.291.970554721-still exists
9 + DATA/hhw/datafile/users.291.963587193-still exists
Alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile
Shutdown immediate
Startup nomount
The control file needs to be modified. Remove the data file of offline drop:
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "HHW" NORESETLOGS FORCE LOGGING ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 192
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 1024
MAXINSTANCES 32
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1'+ DATA/hhw/onlinelog/group_1.261.938483583' SIZE 50m BLOCKSIZE 512
GROUP 2'+ DATA/hhw/onlinelog/group_2.262.938483583' SIZE 50m BLOCKSIZE 512
GROUP 3'+ DATA/hhw/onlinelog/group_3.265.938483763' SIZE 50m BLOCKSIZE 512
GROUP 4'+ DATA/hhw/onlinelog/group_4.266.938483763' SIZE 50m BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
'+ DATA/hhw/datafile/system.256.938483503'
'+ DATA/hhw/datafile/sysaux.257.938483503'
'+ DATA/hhw/datafile/undotbs1.258.938483503'
'+ DATA/hhw/datafile/users.259.938483505'
'+ DATA/hhw/datafile/undotbs2.264.938483663'
'+ DATA/hhw/datafile/users.267.940497227'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
Alter database open
Alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile
Shutdown immediate
Srvctl start database-d hhw
SYS@hhw1 > select file_id,file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files
FILE_ID FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
-
1 + DATA/hhw/datafile/system.256.938483503 SYSTEM
2 + DATA/hhw/datafile/sysaux.257.938483503 SYSAUX
3 + DATA/hhw/datafile/undotbs1.258.938483503 UNDOTBS1
4 + DATA/hhw/datafile/users.259.938483505 USERS
5 + DATA/hhw/datafile/undotbs2.264.938483663 UNDOTBS2
SYS@hhw1 > select file#,name from v$datafile
FILE# NAME
1 + DATA/hhw/datafile/system.256.938483503
2 + DATA/hhw/datafile/sysaux.257.938483503
3 + DATA/hhw/datafile/undotbs1.258.938483503
4 + DATA/hhw/datafile/users.259.938483505
5 + DATA/hhw/datafile/undotbs2.264.938483663
After reading the above, have you mastered the method of how to delete the data file completely in oracle? If you want to learn more skills or want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel, thank you for reading!
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