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Analysis of Nginx installation and configuration examples under Linux

2025-01-17 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Internet Technology >

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This article mainly introduces the relevant knowledge of Nginx installation and configuration instance analysis under Linux, the content is detailed and easy to understand, the operation is simple and fast, and has a certain reference value. I believe you will gain something after reading this article on Nginx installation and configuration instance analysis under Linux. Let's take a look.

1. Install compiled files and library files

Yum-y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

2. The pseudo-static matching rules of rewrite with pcre,nginx need to use regular expressions, and pcre plays this role.

Download address: wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

If wget is not installed, you need to install wget,yum-y install wget first. Wget is a download tool in linux environment. For the use of the wget command, see here

3. Extract the pcre installation package: tar-zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

4. Enter the installation directory and compile and install

Cd pcre-8.35

. / configure

Make & & make install

5. View the pcre version

Pcre-config-version

6. Download nginx

Wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

7. Extract and enter the installation package

8. Compile and install

. / configure-prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx-with-http_stub_status_module-with-http_ssl_module-with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

Make

Make install

9. View the nginx version

10. Nginx configuration

1), create the user used by nginx to run

/ usr/sbin/groupadd www

/ usr/sbin/useradd-g www www

2) configure nginx.conf and replace / usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf with the following

User www www;worker_processes 2; # settings and number of cpu cores are the same error_log / usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; # log location and log level pid / usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;#specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.worker_rlimit_nofile 65535 / events {use epoll; worker_connections 65535;} http {include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream Log_format main'$remote_addr-$remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; # charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300 Fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; # limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m # the following is the configuration of the server virtual host server {listen 80 * # listening port server_name localhost;# domain name index index.html index.htm index.php; root / usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;# site directory location ~. *\. (php | php5)? ${# fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1 fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; 9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf;} location ~. *\. (gif | jpg | jpeg | png | bmp | swf | ico) ${expires 30d # access_log off;} location ~. *\. (js | css)? ${expires 15d; # access_log off;} access_log off;}}

3) check the correctness of the nginx.conf configuration file

/ usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx-t

This is the end of the article on "Analysis of Nginx installation and configuration examples under Linux". Thank you for reading! I believe that everyone has a certain understanding of the knowledge of "Nginx installation and configuration instance analysis under Linux". If you want to learn more knowledge, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel.

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