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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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The following content mainly brings you a brief analysis of the search order of configuration files based on mysql. The knowledge mentioned here, which is slightly different from books, is summed up by professional and technical personnel in the process of contact with users, and has a certain value of experience sharing. I hope to bring help to the majority of readers.
Profile lookup order:
/ etc/my.cnf-> / etc/mysql/my.cnf-- >-- default-extra-file=/PATH/TO/CONF_FILE-- > ~ / .my.cnf
Common components of a relational database:
Database: database
Table: table
Line: row
Column: column
Index: index
View: view
User: user
Permission: privilege
Stored procedure: procedure
Storage function: function
Trigger: trigger
Event Scheduler: event scheduler
SQL statement:
DDL:Data Defination Language
CREATE, DROP, ALTER
DML:Data Manipulation Language
INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, SELECT
GRANT, REVOKE
CREATE DATABASE | SCHEMA [IF NOT EXISTS] 'DB_NAME'
Such as:
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS testdb; / / create a database named testdb
DROP DATABASE | SCHEMA [IF EXISTS] 'DB_NAME'
Such as:
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS testdb; / / Delete the database, which cannot be recovered after deletion
CHARACTER SET 'charecter set name'
COLLATE 'collate name'
View all character sets supported: SHOW CHARACTER SET
View all supported collations: SHOW COLLATIONS
Get help for using the command:
Mysql > HELP KEYWORD
SHOW DATABASES; / / View the database
Create a table:
CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tb_name (col1datatype modifier, col2 datatype modifier) ENGINE=''
Example:
Use testdb; / / use testdb database
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS testuser (id int NOT NULL,nameVARCHAR (100) NOT NULL,age tinyint)
/ / create a table
SHOW TABLES; / / View the table
DESC testuser; / / View table structure
Check out all the engines: SHOW ENGINES
View table: SHOW TABLES [FROM db_name]
View the table structure: DESC [db_name.] tb_name
Delete the table:
DROP TABLE [IF EXISTS] tb_name
Data type:
Character type
Fixed length character type: CHAR (#), BINARY (#)
Variable length characters: VARCHAR (#), VARBINARY (#)
Object Storage:
TEXT: case-insensitive
BLOB: character case sensitivity
Built-in type:
ENUM
SET
Numerical type
Exact numerical type
Integer:
Int
Tinyint:1byte
Smallint:2bytes
Mediumint:3bytes
Int:4bytes
Bigint:8bytes
Decimal: decimal
Approximate numerical type
Single precision floating point type: float
Double precision floating point type: double
Modifier:
NOTNULL: non-null constraint
DEFAULTVALUE: setting default values for
For the above brief analysis of the search order of the configuration files on the basis of mysql, if you have more information, you can continue to pay attention to the innovation of our industry. If you need professional solutions, you can contact the pre-sales and after-sales on the official website. I hope this article can bring you some knowledge updates.
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