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2025-03-28 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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In the process of using the internal mail system, it is inevitable to receive some spam, and these spam also occupy certain user mailbox resources. This document introduces the use of exchange management shell tools to delete these spam within exchange server in batches.
Example:
Example 1:
This example searches for the mailbox of JoeHealy and copies the search results to DiscoveryMailbox in the JoeHealy-ProjectHamilton folder
Search-Mailbox-Identity "JoeHealy"-SearchQuery "Subject:Project Hamilton"-TargetMailbox "DiscoveryMailbox"-TargetFolder "JoeHealy-ProjectHamilton"-LogLevel Full
Example 2:
This example searches for messages in April Stewart's mailbox whose subject contains the phrase "Your bank statement" and records the results in the SearchAndDeleteLog folder of the administrator's mailbox. Messages will not be copied to the destination mailbox.
Search-Mailbox-Identity "April Stewart"-SearchQuery 'Subject: "Your bank statement"'-TargetMailbox "administrator"-TargetFolder "SearchAndDeleteLog"-LogOnly-LogLevel Full
Example 3:
This example searches for messages in April Stewart's mailbox whose subject contains the phrase "Your bank statement", and then deletes them from the source mailbox. You must be assigned the Mailbox Import and Export administrative role to use the DeleteContent switch.
Search-Mailbox-Identity "April Stewart"-SearchQuery 'Subject: "Your bank statement"'-DeleteContent
The above are some examples of the use of search-mailbox given by Microsoft officially for exchange2013, according to which we make some changes to meet the spam needs of our enterprise.
Examples of requirements:
1. Delete an email whose sender is "Please transfer to relevant departments" from a mailbox within the enterprise. Here, take the testzhang user as an example.
Open exchange management shell and use the following command
Search-Mailbox-Identity "testzhang"-SearchQuery 'from: "Please transfer to relevant departments"'-TargetMailbox "administrator"-TargetFolder "SearchAndDeleteLog"-LogOnly-LogLevel Full
Search for all senders in the testzhang user mailbox that contain the keyword "Please transfer to the relevant department" and send the search results to the SearchAndDeleteLog folder in the administrator mailbox. (change the from parameter to subject if you want to search for a specific keyword)
As you can see, when we find 3 similar emails, we can open the administrator mailbox to see the specific search results.
Note that when the above command is executed, the following red box starts to be failed and needs to wait for a few minutes, depending on the number of searches. When the status changes to succeeded after refreshing the mailbox interface, the search is complete. The specific search results are in the attachment search resu~.zip, which we download to view.
Extract the attachment and open the file in text mode
If you want to open the csv document in excel, you need to change the mode, otherwise it will be garbled, click on the file, save as, change the encoding to ANSI, save and replace the original file
When you open it with excel again, you can see that the sender is: please transfer to the user of the relevant department and send three emails to testzhang
After confirming that the above messages are spam, you can delete these spam messages with the following command.
Search-Mailbox-Identity "testzhang"-SearchQuery 'from: "Please transfer to relevant departments"-DeleteContent
You can search the mailbox again with the above search command to confirm that "Please transfer to the relevant department email" has been cleared.
2. Delete the mail whose sender is "Please transfer to the relevant department" from all mailboxes within the enterprise.
Run the following command on exchange management shell
Get-Mailbox | Search-Mailbox-SearchQuery 'from:'-TargetMailbox "administrator"-TargetFolder "SearchAndDeletelog"-LogOnly-LogLevel full
Search all mailboxes in the enterprise with the sender of "Please transfer to the relevant department" and send the search results to the administrator mailbox.
This command may take 5-10 minutes, depending on the number of users, because it searches all users' mailboxes.
The search process... Will search the mailbox one by one.
Display 0B means that the mailbox does not have qualified spam, wait for the search to complete, go to the administrator mailbox to view the specific search results. It may take some time to change from failed to succeeded due to the large amount of searches.
You can see the following search results
At present, more than 4, 000 records have been searched. If more than 10000 records are recorded, use the new-mailboxsearch command according to the command prompt
Note: you need to confirm that the above messages are all spam before you can use the following command to remove these spam messages so as to avoid mistakenly deleting normal messages.
Get-Mailbox | Search-Mailbox-SearchQuery 'from: "Please transfer to relevant departments"-DeleteContent
It also takes some time to clear depending on the number of messages.
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