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2025-01-25 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Editor to share with you how to install Ubuntu18.04 vsftpd, I believe that most people do not know much about it, so share this article for your reference, I hope you can learn a lot after reading this article, let's go to know it!
Install vsftpd
$sudo apt-get install vsftpd-y
Start the vsftpd service and set it to boot
$sudo systemctl start vsftpd$ sudo systemctl enable vsftpd
Set the directory structure of FTP
Create a user
$sudo adduser testuser1
Create a directory and set ownership
$sudo mkdir / home/testuser1/ftp$ sudo chown nobody:nogroup / home/testuser1/ftp$ sudo chmod Amurw / home/testuser1/ftp
Create a directory where you can upload files, and set ownership for
$sudo mkdir / home/testuser1/ftp/test$ sudo chown testuser1:testuser1 / home/testuser1/ftp/test
Configure vsftpd
Back up the original configuration file of vsftpd
$sudo cp / etc/vsftpd.conf / etc/vsftpd.conf.bak
Open and edit the vsftpd.conf file
$sudo vi / etc/vsftpd.conf
Add the following to the file
Listen=NOlisten_ipv6=YESanonymous_enable=NOlocal_enable=YESwrite_enable=YESlocal_umask=022dirmessage_enable=YESuse_localtime=YESxferlog_enable=YESconnect_from_port_20=YESchroot_local_user=YESsecure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/emptypam_service_name=vsftpdpasv_enable=Yespasv_min_port=10000pasv_max_port=11000user_sub_token=$USERlocal_root=/home/$USER/ftpuserlist_enable=YESuserlist_file=/etc/vsftpduserlist.confuserlist_deny=NO
4. Save and close the configuration file
: wq
5. Add the testuser1 users we created to the user list file in vsftpd
$sudo vi / etc/vsftpduserlist.conf
6. Restart the vsftpd service to apply these changes
$sudo systemctl restart vsftpd
Use SSL/TLS
Create a security certificate
$sudo mkdir / etc/certs$ sudo openssl req-x509-nodes-days 365-newkey rsa:2048\-keyout / etc/certs/vsftpd.pem\-out / etc/certs/vsftpd.pem
Open the vsftpd.conf file
$sudo vi / etc/vsftpd.conf
Add the following to the file
Rsa_cert_file=/etc/certs/vsftpd.pemrsa_private_key_file=/etc/certs/vsftpd.pemssl_enable=YESallow_anon_ssl=NOforce_local_data_ssl=YESforce_local_logins_ssl=YESssl_tlsv1=YESssl_sslv2=NOssl_sslv3=NOrequire_ssl_reuse=NOssl_ciphers=HIGH
Save the file and restart vsftpd
$sudo systemctl restart vsftpd
Log in to the added user using the SFTP protocol on the FTP client
Configure the firewall
The above are all the contents of the article "how to install vsftpd in Ubuntu18.04" above are all the contents of the article "how to install vsftpd in Ubuntu18.04", which is all of the above sudo ufw allow OpenSSH$ sudo ufw allow 20xptpxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx! I believe we all have a certain understanding, hope to share the content to help you, if you want to learn more knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!
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