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Selenium gets multiple window handles and switches to the original window handle one by one (three windows)

2025-04-08 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Internet Technology >

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On the Internet, there are many selenium to get two window handles and switch based on python. This paper uses python+selenium to obtain multi-window handles and switch to the original window handles (three windows), and do a search or translation under each window, and then take a screenshot.

The code is as follows:

# coding=utf-8from selenium import webdriverimport timedriver = webdriver.Chrome () driver.maximize_window () # window maximization driver.get ('https://www.baidu.com') # visits Baidu time.sleep (2) # print (driver.current_window_handle) # output current window handle (Baidu) frist_handle = driver.current_window_handle# opens a new window in the current browser Open a new window by executing js and visit Sogou js='window.open ("https://www.sogou.com");" 'driver.execute_script (js) # Open a new window, open a new window by executing js, and visit youdao js='window.open ("http://www.youdao.com/");" 'driver.execute_script (js) handles = driver.window_handles # get current window handle collection (list type) print (handles) # output handle collection for handle in handles:# switch window (switch to youdao) if handle! = frist_handle: driver.switch_to_window (handle) # print (driver.current_window_handle) # output current window handle (youdao) Driver.find_element_by_id ("translateContent"). Send_keys ("selenium") # youdao translation selenium driver.find_element_by_css_selector ("button"). Click () # driver.find_element_by_css_selector ("[data-rlog='search-popup-close-win']"). Click () driver.find_element_by_css_selector ("[class='close js_close']] "). Click () # close pop-up window driver.get_screenshot_as_file (" D:\ windows\\ youdao.jpg ") # screenshot to customize the saved location (D:\ windows) and picture naming (youdao.jpg) time.sleep (5) breakdriver.close () # close the current window (youdao) for handle in handles:# switch window (switch to Sogou ) if handle! = frist_handle: driver.switch_to_window (handles [- 1]) # now there are only two handles left Take the last # print (driver.current_window_handle) # to output the current window handle (Sogou) driver.find_element_by_id ("query"). Send_keys ("selenium") # Sogou search selenium driver.find_element_by_id ("stb"). Click () time.sleep (2) # wait 2s in order to intercept the complete search result graph driver .get _ screenshot_as_file ("D:\ windows\\ sougou.jpg") # screenshot can customize where to save the screenshot and name the image time.sleep (5) breakdriver.close () # close the current window (Sogou) # driver.switch_to_window (frist_handle) # switch back to Baidu window driver.switch_to_window (handles [0]) # switch back to Baidu window driver .find _ element_by_id ("kw") .send_keys ("selenium") # Baidu search seleniumdriver.find_element_by_id ("su") .click () time.sleep (2) # wait 2s in order to capture the complete search result image driver.get_screenshot_as_file ("D:\ windows\\ baidu.jpg") # screenshot can customize the preservation location after screenshot and the image name time.sleep (5) driver.quit () # exit the browser

The screenshot is as follows:

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