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How to initially configure Oracle Solaris 10 after Virtualbox installation is completed

2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >

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Editor to share with you how to install Virtualbox Oracle Solaris 10 after the completion of the initial configuration, I believe that most people do not know much, so share this article for your reference, I hope you will learn a lot after reading this article, let's go to know it!

Initial configuration after installation is completed

After the Solaris10 operating system is installed, remote ssh login is not allowed for root users by default.

Root default shell uses sh

Modify the configuration file to allow root users to log in remotely from ssh, modify root users to log in to shell by default, and configure the command prompt PS1

1 allow root users to log in remotely

1.1 modify / etc/default/login use # to comment out the following line

CONSOLE=/dev/console

This configuration modification does not affect the ssh login of root users, but will affect the telenet service

Right-Open Terminal

Copy a configuration file for backup before modification

# cp / etc/default/login / etc/default/login.bak

# vi / etc/default/login

Find the CONSOLE=/dev/console line, I enter edit mode, add # at the beginning, and comment out.

Esc switches to command mode,: wq! Save and force exit.

1.2 modify / etc/ssh/sshd_config line 128

PermitRootLogin yes

# cp / etc/ssh/sshd_config / etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak

# vi / etc/ssh/sshd_config

In command mode, press 128g cursor to navigate to line 128

Move the cursor over the no n letter, press x to delete, press a to start inserting yes at one position behind the cursor

Esc exits to command mode. Wq saves and exits

Restart the ssh service

# svcadm restart ssh

1.3 use SecureCRT to connect after the restart is completed

2 Modification and setting of solaris10 default shell

This step is in progress in SecureCRT.

2.1 display the current shell type

# echo $SHELL

2.2 switching shell

# bash

2.3 permanently modify the default shell of root users

Modify / etc/passwd file

Change root:x:0:0:Super-User:/:/sbin/sh to root:x:0:0:Super-User:/:/usr/bin/bash

Copy and backup before modification

Bash-3.00# cp / etc/passwd / etc/passwd.bak

Bash-3.00# vi / etc/passwd

2.4 modify the user's default command prompt to display the user name, hostname, and current path

Edit / etc/profile and add export PS1=' [\ u@\ h:$PWD]\ $'at the end

Bash-3.00# cp / etc/profile / etc/profile.bak

Bash-3.00# vi / etc/profile

Press G to position the cursor to the last line and o to start inserting on the next line.

Make the configuration effective immediately

Bash-3.00# source / etc/profile

The above [user name @ hostname: current path] command prompt can be displayed, indicating that the modification was successful.

3 allow root users to log in to ftp remotely

Modify the / etc/ftpd/ftpusers file, add # before the root line, and comment out root.

[root@solaris188:/] # cp / etc/ftpd/ftpusers / etc/ftpd/ftpusers.bak

[root@solaris188:/] # vi / etc/ftpd/ftpusers

Users in the list do not allow ftp remote login, use # to comment out root, and root users can log in with ftp.

These are all the contents of the article "how to initially configure Virtualbox after installing Oracle Solaris 10". Thank you for reading! I believe we all have a certain understanding, hope to share the content to help you, if you want to learn more knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!

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