Se (5)-location element

package testWd;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class findEle {

@Test

public void findElement() throws InterruptedException {

System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:/Firefox/firefox.exe");

WebDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver();

dr.manage().window().maximize();

dr.get("http://www.baidu.com");

//1.id

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.id("kw"));

el1.sendKeys("English");*/

//2.name

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.name("wd"));

el1.sendKeys("Chinese");*/

//3.className

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.className("s_ipt"));

el1.sendKeys("Spain");*/

//4.cssSelector

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector("#kw"));

el1.sendKeys("Taiwan");*/

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector(".s_ipt"));

el1.sendKeys("shanghai");*/

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector(".quickdelete-wrap input"));

el1.sendKeys("beijing");*/

//5.linktext

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.linkText("hao123"));

el1.click();*/

//6.partial linktext

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.partialLinkText("hao1"));

el1.click();*/

//7.tagname, not recommended, because if there are multiple tags on the page, only the first tag will be selected

/*dr.get("https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin");

WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.tagName("a"));

el1.click();*/

//Using xpath, there are three options:

//first choice, first search id,name

//Second option, use hierarchical positioning, first locate the parent node, and then locate the child node through the parent node

//third option, use document positioning, because if an element changes or the hierarchy changes, it will not work

//8.xpath, format://tag [@ attribute ='']

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='kw']"));

el1.sendKeys("qinhuangdao");*/

//xpath,id, tag can be omitted, simple to write, but efficiency may be reduced

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']"));

el1.sendKeys("jinan");*/

//xpath,name

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@name='wd']"));

el1.sendKeys("tianjin");*/

//hierarchical positioning, non-xpath, first position parent node, then position child node through parent node

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.id("form")).findElement(By.id("kw"));

el1.sendKeys("gansu");*/

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.id("form")).findElement(By.xpath("span/input"));

el1.sendKeys("xinjiang");*/

//hierarchical positioning,xpath, first position parent node, then position child node through parent node-------pseudo-documented hierarchical positioning

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form']/span/input"));

el1.sendKeys("heilongjiang");*/

//xpath, document location

WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/form/span/input"));

el1.sendKeys("laiwu");

//Thread.sleep(3000);

//dr.quit();

}

}